In a large skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat. Add the diced onion and sauté for about 3-4 minutes, or until they become translucent.
Stir in the minced garlic and sliced mushrooms, continuing to cook for an additional 5-7 minutes. The mushrooms should release their moisture and soften significantly during this time.
While the vegetables are cooking, season both sides of the chicken breasts generously with salt, pepper, dried thyme, and dried oregano.
Move the mushroom mixture to one side of the skillet and add the seasoned chicken breasts to the other side. Sear the chicken for approximately 3-4 minutes on each side, until they are a golden brown color.
Carefully pour in the chicken broth and heavy cream, stirring the mixture to combine all the ingredients thoroughly. Allow the mixture to come to a gentle simmer.
Stir in the cooked rice and half of the shredded cheddar cheese, making sure everything is well combined and heated through.
Transfer the entire mixture into a greased casserole dish, evenly spreading it out to ensure uniform cooking.
Sprinkle the remaining shredded cheese evenly over the top of the casserole.
Cover the dish with aluminum foil and bake it in the preheated oven for 20 minutes.
After 20 minutes, remove the foil and continue to bake for an additional 10-15 minutes, or until the cheese is bubbly and golden brown.
Once baked, take the casserole out of the oven and allow it to rest for a few minutes. Before serving, garnish with freshly chopped parsley.
Notes
Serve hot in individual bowls, garnished with fresh parsley.